EEG (Electroencephalography)

EEG (Electroencephalography)

Brisbane Clinical Neuroscience Centre

Brisbane Clinical Neuroscience Centre (BCNC) provides EEG testing in Brisbane, including routine EEG, sleep-deprived EEG and video-ambulatory EEG monitoring. An electroencephalogram (EEG) records electrical activity in the brain and may be used as part of a neurological assessment when clinically indicated.

Our service offers:

  • Video-Ambulatory EEG monitoring
  • Routine EEG
  • Sleep-Deprived EEG

All studies are performed using state-of-the-art Natus EEG systems and interpreted by neurologists with ANZAN Level 3 EEG accreditation.

Our neurologists have extensive experience working in comprehensive epilepsy monitoring units and clinical integration of EEG findings.

EEG

An EEG scan, also called an electroencephalogram or EEG test, is a non-invasive test that records the electrical activity of the brain using small sensors placed on the scalp.

An EEG may form part of a neurological assessment for events such as suspected seizures, episodes of altered awareness, blackouts or other unexplained neurological events. Your referring doctor or neurologist will determine whether an EEG is appropriate based on your individual circumstances.

An EEG test may be requested when a patient experiences episodic neurological events, including:

  • suspected epileptic seizures
  • unexplained blackouts or collapses
  • episodes of altered awareness
  • abnormal movements, behavioural events, or unexplained neurological symptoms
  • evaluation of known epilepsy

Ambulatory or video EEG may be recommended when events are infrequent or difficult to capture during a routine EEG.

BCNC provides different types of EEG tests depending on the clinical question and the recommendation of the referring doctor or neurologist.

A routine EEG is a short recording of brain activity, typically lasting 20 minutes, with the total appointment time usually 30–45 minutes.

During the test:

  • EEG electrodes are placed on the scalp
  • Brain activity is recorded while you are resting
  • Activation procedures such as deep breathing (hyperventilation) and flashing lights (photic stimulation) may be performed to increase the diagnostic yield of the study.

Routine EEGs are commonly used as a first-line test when epilepsy or seizure-like events are suspected.

A sleep-deprived EEG is similar to a routine EEG but is performed after the patient has intentionally reduced their sleep.

Sleep deprivation can increase the likelihood of detecting abnormal brain activity and is particularly helpful when:

  • A routine EEG is normal but epilepsy is still suspected
  • The patient’s events occur during sleep
  • Additional diagnostic sensitivity is needed

Patients are typically asked to restrict sleep to approximately 4 hours the night before the test and remain awake prior to the study.

A video ambulatory EEG is a prolonged EEG recording performed while the patient continues their normal activities at home.

Electrodes are attached to the scalp and connected to a small portable recorder worn on a belt or shoulder strap. Recording may continue for 2–4 days, depending on the clinical indication.

In many cases, a video camera records the patient simultaneously, allowing neurologists to correlate physical symptoms with brain activity.

This test provides a much longer recording than routine EEG and providing a longer recording period that may help capture events that do not occur during a routine EEG.

Contact our friendly team for more information.

Why Your Doctor Might Refer You for an EEG

Doctors may refer patients for EEG testing to:

EEG can detect abnormal electrical discharges associated with seizures.

Investigate Episodic Neurological Events

Such as:

  • Blackouts
  • Collapse episodes
  • Transient confusion
  • Unusual sensory experiences
  • Suspected non-epileptic events

EEG helps determine the type of epilepsy, which guides treatment.

EEG can help evaluate whether seizure medications are effectively controlling epileptic activity.

Long-term EEG monitoring may help localise seizures in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Ambulatory EEG in particular is useful for:

  • Capturing infrequent events
  • Recording seizures during normal daily life
  • Evaluating unexplained attacks
Types of EEG

Advanced EEG Technology at BCNC

BCNC uses modern Natus EEG systems, the same technology used in leading epilepsy centres worldwide.

Video Ambulatory EEG System

We use the Natus Trex HD Ambulatory EEG system, which provides:

  • High-quality continuous EEG recording
  • Integrated video recording
  • Portable patient-friendly design
  • Remote monitoring capabilities

This allows patients to undergo prolonged EEG recording in their home environment, increasing the likelihood of capturing typical events.

In-Clinic EEG Systems

Routine and sleep-deprived EEGs are performed using Natus clinical EEG recording systems, delivering reliable signal quality, digital EEG acquisition, standardised neurophysiology protocols, integration with advanced AI-assisted EEG analysis software that supports specialist review and interpretation.

EEG Expertise at BCNC

All EEG recordings at BCNC are interpreted by consultant epileptologists with ANZAN Level 3 EEG accreditation. ANZAN Level 3 accreditation represents the highest level of specialist training in EEG, required to supervise EEG laboratories and train other neurologists in EEG interpretation. This level of training typically requires advanced epilepsy fellowship training, high-volume EEG interpretation, and formal examination certification. Our EEG specialists have also worked in comprehensive epilepsy monitoring units, ensuring expert interpretation of complex recordings.

incised BCNC offices large

What Happens During Your EEG Appointment

Step 1 – Preparation

An EEG scientist will measure your head and attach small electrodes to the scalp using specialised EEG adhesive or conductive paste. For ambulatory EEG, electrodes are secured using specialised adhesive (collodion) and connected to a small portable recording unit. The equipment is lightweight and designed to allow patients to continue most normal daily activities.

Step 2 – Recording

During the recording you may be asked to:

  • Relax quietly
  • Open and close your eyes
  • Perform deep breathing
  • Look at flashing lights

For ambulatory EEG, you will return home and continue normal daily activities while the EEG records brain activity.

Step 3 – Completion

After the recording:

  • Electrodes are removed
  • Hair can be washed at home
  • Data is analysed by a specialist neurologist.

Preparing for Your EEG Appointment

To ensure the best quality recording:

Wash your hair before the test and avoid:

  • Conditioner
  • Hair oils
  • Hair styling products
Continue your usual medications unless advised otherwise.
Wear a loose button-up or zip-up shirt to avoid pulling clothing over the electrodes.

Eat normally but avoid excessive caffeine before the test.

For sleep-deprived EEG, additional sleep restriction instructions will be provided.

Patients can download preparation instructions for EEG studies:

During an Ambulatory EEG Study

While wearing the recording device:

  • Continue normal daily activities where possible
  • Keep a diary of symptoms or events
  • Press the event button if symptoms occur
  • Avoid getting the electrodes wet
  • Avoid activities that could dislodge the equipment

You will return to the clinic after the recording period to have the electrodes removed.

When Will Results Be Available?

Your EEG recording will be reviewed by a consultant epileptologist.

A report is sent to your referring doctor within 1 week for routine and sleep-deprived EEGs, and within approximately 4 weeks for video-ambulatory EEG studies. If a report is required more urgently, we can prioritise the study report.

Referral Information for Doctors

BCNC accepts referrals for:

  • Routine EEG
  • Sleep-deprived EEG
  • Video ambulatory EEG monitoring

Our service is designed to support general practitioners, neurologists, physicians, and other healthcare professionals.

We provide:

  • Rapid access to EEG testing
  • High-quality digital EEG recordings
  • Expert specialist EEG interpretation

Referral Forms

Referring doctors can download EEG referral forms below:

Contact Brisbane Clinical Neuroscience Centre

BCNC provides one of the few dedicated private video-ambulatory EEG monitoring services in Queensland, allowing prolonged EEG recording in the patient’s home environment while maintaining specialist neurological supervision.

arranging your surgery at bcnc

Our EEG Experts

Our Brisbane neurologists and clinical staff are highly experienced in delivering neurological care advice and treatment to help in the management of neurological conditions. They routinely perform electroencephalography (EEG) tests to assist in managing neurological conditions.

Dr Alex Kao
View Profile

BCNC Logo with negative space of head
Dr Tania Farrar
Dr John Phamnguyen, specialist Neurologist and Epileptologist

Dr. Phamnguyen
View Profile

FAQs Electroencephalography (EEG)

In most cases, you can resume normal activities, including driving or operating machinery, immediately after a standard EEG. However, if the test followed sleep deprivation or you feel drowsy afterwards, it’s best to avoid these activities until you’re fully alert. Therefore, always follow your doctor’s specific advice based on your individual condition.

No, we don’t.

The number of EEGs needed varies based on your medical condition and your doctor’s evaluation. While some individuals may need only one EEG, others might require multiple tests, especially if initial results are unclear or if ongoing monitoring is necessary. Consequently, your doctor will recommend the appropriate number of tests to meet your specific needs.

An EEG scan and EEG test generally refer to the same type of investigation. An electroencephalogram (EEG) records electrical activity in the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. Different types of EEG tests, such as routine, sleep-deprived and video-ambulatory EEG, may be used depending on the clinical circumstances.